As someone who loves travel and photography, I was lucky to have had the chance to visit the magnificent Angkor Wat Complex with my photography guide, Regis, from Angkor Travel Photography. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is an absolute wonder and a must-see for anyone traveling to Southeast Asia. Built in the 12th century to honor the Hindu god Vishnu, it is a stunning testament to the Khmer Empire's architectural mastery, with around 60 temples spread across several square kilometers.
Despite being lost to the jungle for centuries after wars with neighboring Siamese, the site was uncovered again in the 20th century for us all to enjoy. As we explored the intricately carved temples, towering spires, and sprawling ruins of Angkor Wat, I was struck by the rich history and cultural significance that permeates the site. The other temples in the complex, such as Bayon and Ta Prohm, were equally captivating with their unique stories and architectural features.
The experience left me with a profound appreciation for the beauty and grandeur of Angkor Wat, and I was thankful for the chance to capture it through my photography.
So, let me take you on a journey and share my amazing experience exploring the massive temple complex of Angkor Wat. Get ready to be awed!
What does Angkor Wat refer to?
When people talk of Angkor Wat, they actually refer to the Angkor Wat Temple and the larger Angkor Wat Temple Complex.
The iconic Angkor Wat Temple is world-famous for its stunning architecture and intricate carvings and is just one of many temples and structures within the vast Angkor Wat Temple Complex. This UNESCO World Heritage site covers approximately 400 square kilometers and includes other temples and structures that were built during the Khmer Empire in present-day Cambodia near the city of Siem Reap.
Where is Angkor Wat?
Angkor Wat, an awe-inspiring temple complex in Siem Reap, Cambodia, enchants visitors with its sheer magnificence. People regard it as one of the largest religious structures globally and a true marvel of human ingenuity and craftsmanship. The complex sits in the northwestern part of Cambodia, a short distance from the bustling town of Siem Reap, offering visitors an unforgettable journey of discovery and wonder.
Below is a photo of Angkor Wat Temple at sunrise
Angkor Wat Architecture:
Are you one of the millions who were blown away by the Angkor Wat architecture? If so then keep reading for a deep dive into its stunning details.
As a testament to the skill of Khmer architects, the temple complex is a prime example of their mastery of sandstone building by the 12th century, while most of the world still relied on brick or laterite. Modern architects and archaeologists are amazed by the harmonious design, evident in the balance and arrangement of elements within the temple complex.
These are some of the key characteristics of the Angkor Wat architectural style:
When you observe the Angkor Wat temple complex, you'll see the following defining features:
Lotus bud-shaped towers with redented ogival shapes
Cruciform terraces along the main axis of the temple
Decorative walls featuring narrative scenes
Wide passageways
Enclosures connected by galleries on the main axis
Intricate bas-reliefs
Interesting fact! The sandstone causeway you see at the western entrance wasn't actually there from the start. According to archaeological studies, it was probably added later to replace a wooden bridge.
Have you heard about the four towers in Angkor Wat?
The western one is cool - it mimics and conceals the main temple, making it interesting for history and architecture buffs. And speaking of exciting things, the galleries in Angkor Wat are a must-see. You'll never forget the entrance gates wide enough for full-grown elephants.
As you wander around, you'll see fantastic decorations on the walls and ceilings, like dancing figures and lotus rosettes. Please take advantage of the incredible stone carving work on the walls, it's really something else.
The outer gallery walls have big bas-reliefs that tell Hindu epic stories and show off the exceptional talent of ancient Cambodian artists. It's a must-visit for anyone into art, history, and culture."
How long did it take to construct Angkor Wat?
It took 30 years to construct the Angkor Wat temple, led by Suryavarman II with over 300,000 laborers and 6,000 elephants. The magnificent temple complex stands today as a testament to his unwavering commitment.
Unsolved aspects of the design of Angkor Wat's architecture.
Why does the main temple of Angkor Wat face west, not east like other temples in the region?
In Hindu and Buddhist mythology, the East is considered to represent life and the West represents death. There is speculation that the Angkor Wat temple complex was built for final rites, but there is no concrete evidence. The mysteries of the temple continue to attract attention and add to its allure.
Rediscovery of Angkor Wat
What happened after it was rediscovered?
After its rediscovery, the French conducted extensive studies of the temple. In the 20th century, Angkor Wat underwent restoration, which was interrupted by events such as World War 2 and the Khmer Rouge regime. During this time, the temple was damaged by bombs, and the site was looted.
What happened after the war?
In 1992, Angkor became a UNESCO World Heritage site. Since then, the temple has continued to be studied, and new technology has uncovered buried structures and evidence of settlements around the area. In the 21st century, efforts have been made to restore and preserve the temple, ensuring its survival for future generations to enjoy.
Must See Sights Within Angkor Wat
Once we were done admiring the beauty of Angkor Wat Temple, we headed over to Ta Prohm to keep the adventure going. We explored every inch of the temple, and it was simply amazing to see the jungle taking over the ancient ruins of Ta Prohm Temple.
The contrast of exploring the Angkor Wat Temple earlier in the day with the wild, untamed beauty of Ta Prohm Temple is like stepping into history and nature all at once!
TA PROHM TEMPLE
Do you know what's behind the popularity of Ta Prohm Temple?
The temple was the backdrop for the filming of the famous movie, Tomb Raider, starring Lara Croft. But that's not all that makes Ta Prohm so special. The jungle actually grows through the temple, giving it a unique and intriguing appearance. It's definitely on most people's "bucket list" when visiting Siem Reap.
History of Ta Prohm Temple
Ta Prohm, originally known as Rajavihara, was built in 1186 AD by King Jayavarman VII. It was one of the first temples built during Jayavarman VII's reign and was built as a Buddhist monastery and university.
What was the purpose of building Ta Prohm?
Ta Prohm was built to honor King Jayavarman VII's family. The main part of the temple represents Prajnaparamita, which is the perfection of wisdom and relates to the king's mother. The northern satellite temple in the third enclosure was dedicated to Jayamangalartha, the king's guru, and the southern satellite temple was dedicated to the king's brother.
How many people lived in Ta Prohm?
Ta Prohm was home to 12,500 people, including nearly 20 high priests and over 600 dancers. The surrounding villages were home to 80,000 people who provided services and supplies for those living in Ta Prohm. It was truly a thriving community in its time.
Ta Prohm Temple Facts
Construction date: Late 12th century AD (1186)
Dedicated to: Prajnaparamita (Buddhist deity)
Built by: Jayavarman VII
Architectural style: Bayon
Ideal visiting time: Early in the morning
Length of visit: 1 to 2 hours
Note: ANGKOR PASS is required to enter.
Where is the temple located?
If you're heading to Ta Prohm, it's located in the heart of Angkor Park, just east of Angkor Thom. And the best part? It's right along the main road of the Angkor Small Circuit Tour, so you won't have trouble finding it. Plus, you'll be surrounded by other temples, like Ta Keo, Banteay Kdei, Kutisvara, Chau Say Tevoda, and Thommanon, just to name a few.
How to go there?
To get from Angkor Thom to Ta Prohm temple, head east through the Victory Gate and take Victory Way.
Pass Thommanon and Chau Say Tevoda temples, cross the Siem Reap River, and follow the road as it turns right and then left. Ta Keo will be on your left.
When you reach a junction, turn right and continue for about 1km.
Make a left bend and then turn left again. Ta Prohm temple will be right in front of you!
To reach Ta Prohm from Siem Reap, enter Angkor Park through Apsara Road. Turn right towards Prasat Kravan, Srah Srang, and Banteay Kdei.
Then, take a left at the big water pool and drive straight for about 400m before turning right.
Finally, turn left at the end of the road, and you'll arrive at Ta Prohm
From Ta Prohm Temple, we headed straight to Bayon Temple to keep the adventure going.
BAYON TEMPLE
What makes Bayon Temple unique and special?
One of the big three temples to visit in the Angkor Complex
The 37 towers with the famous smiling faces are what makes it special
Originally built as the state temple for King Jayavarman VII
Underwent modifications by subsequent rulers
Remained an important temple until the fall of the Angkor empire
Second most popular temple after Angkor Wat.
Bayon Temple Quick Facts
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Location and Accessibility of Bayon Temple
The Bayon temple is at the heart of Angkor Thom, really close to Angkor Wat. And there are lots of other cool temples nearby, like Baphuon, Phimeanakas, and Terrace of the Elephants, as well as some smaller ones. So you've got plenty of options to choose from!
How to get there?
From Siem Reap town or Angkor Wat, enter Angkor Thom through South Gate
Continue heading north for approximately 1 kilometer to reach Bayon
The popular temple included in most tours of Angkor Wat
Various modes of transportation available:
Tuk Tuks
Taxis
Minivans
Can also be reached by cycling, even for inexperienced cyclists.
So, if you're planning a trip to Angkor, you won't want to miss out on seeing Bayon. In fact, it's often included in the "big three" of the must-see temples, which also include Angkor Wat and Ta Prohm.
If you have some extra time, consider visiting these other temples within the Angkor Wat complex.
Elephant Terrace
You will find the Elephant Terrace at Angkor Wat to be a truly remarkable place. With its wide-open terrace stretching 1000 feet, it is easy to see why it was once used by the rulers to observe royal and public ceremonies. The terrace offers an uninterrupted view, making it the perfect place to witness grand events.
As you make your way to the main platform, you will see statues of lions adorning the path. This adds to the overall grandeur of the place. A visit to the Elephant Terrace will be a memorable experience for you, and you'll surely take home some priceless memories and photos to keep the memories alive forever.
East Mebon
Another impressive temple within Angkor Wat is the East Mebon, It was built in the 10th century when the Angkor rulers held a firm grip over the area and erected many temples and structures to showcase their power.
East Mebon is a stunning temple made of stone, featuring intricate carvings that display the artistry of the time. One of the highlights of this temple is its central tower, which boasts some of the best stonework from that era. You'll be awed by the beauty of East Mebon, making it a must-visit destination at Angkor Wat.
Preah Khan
At Angkor Wat, you will encounter the temple of Preah Khan, which is known for its rich history and legendary stories. This temple is considered to be one of the most significant within the complex by many historians and visitors. Records indicate that Preah Khan served as a Buddhist university in the past, where over a thousand teachers taught and preached.
There is also evidence to suggest that it was used as a battleground in later centuries.
Visiting Preah Khan provides a unique opportunity to learn about the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of Angkor Wat. The temple's ancient walls and carvings, which have survived through the ages, provide a fascinating glimpse into the past. Whether you are interested in history or simply enjoy discovering new places, Preah Khan is an essential stop during your time at Angkor Wat.
When is the best time to visit Angkor Wat?
The best time to visit is during the dry season, from November to March.
December and January are peak months for tourists.
November and February can be a good compromise between weather and crowds.
Visiting during the rainy season from May to October means smaller crowds but heavy rainfall and high humidity.
Early morning and late afternoon visits are beautiful year-round.
Recommended Angkor Wat Tours.
I had the most incredible three days in Siem Reap, thanks to my private photography tour guide, Regis and Chris of Angkor Travel Photography. They showed me around Angkor Wat like pros, and I got some fantastic shots! You can check and book your tour here (note: non-photographers can join)
Advantages of going to Angkor Wat with a tour guide:
Opportunity to secure a prime sunrise viewing spot at Angkor Wat
Exploration of Angkor Thom city, Bayon temple, and Ta Prohm
Tour conducted with a small group, in pairs or solo
The professional guide accompanies the group throughout the day.
Well-planned tours take you to spots where tourists don't go
ANGKOR WAT PASS
As of February 2017, the entrance fee to Angkor Wat increased from $20 to $37 for a 1-day pass. The three types of tickets and their prices are listed below, and the 2022 ticket promotion has ended.
Angkor wat ticket price for 2023
1-day pass: USD 37, valid for 1 entry within 5 days
3-day pass: USD 62, valid for 3 entries within 10 days
7-day pass: USD 72, valid for 7 entries within 30 days
No group discount is available
Children under 12 enter for free but must show a passport and carry it in the temples as no ticket is issued for them.
In conclusion,
The Angkor Wat Complex in Cambodia is a stunning destination that you must visit if you're a history or architecture buff. The grand temple of Angkor Wat and the intricate carvings at Bayon is a testament to the Khmer Empire's grandeur and artistic mastery. It's like stepping into another world; you won't find anything like it elsewhere. So, pack your bags and prepare for a unique cultural experience that'll leave you with a newfound appreciation for Southeast Asia. Trust me guys, you won't regret it!